FCL Injury or Lateral Collateral Ligament LCL Tear

The knee, being the largest and most intricate joint in the body, comprises four major ligaments essential for stability and movement: the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), medial collateral ligament (MCL), and lateral (fibular) collateral ligament (LCL).

Injuries to these knee ligaments can cause significant pain and impairment. Ligaments serve as sturdy bands of tissue that uphold and stabilize the knee joint. Such injuries can arise from athletic activities, sports engagements, or even mundane falls and mishaps. Common scenarios leading to knee ligament injuries include twisting the knee while the foot remains fixed, direct blows to the knee, landing forcefully on a bent knee, sudden pivoting or shifting, and over-extension. Athletes engaged in sports like soccer, basketball, and football, along with snow skiers and gymnasts, face a heightened risk of sustaining ligament injuries. These injuries can range from mild to severe, each requiring a tailored course of treatment, rehabilitation, and prognosis.