Osteochondral Autograft Transfers

Within our joints resides a crucial element known as cartilage—a resilient, smooth tissue facilitating pain-free movement and flexibility. However, factors like aging or sports activities can lead to cartilage deterioration and subsequent joint damage, resulting in discomfort, stiffness, and swelling, particularly in the knee joint.

For individuals seeking relief from such conditions, Osteochondral Autograft Transfers (OATS) present a proven solution. This procedure involves the extraction and transfer of a bone and cartilage plug from a less weight-bearing area of the knee to the site of a symptomatic osteochondral defect. Typically performed arthroscopically, the targeted defect should ideally be no larger than 1 cm to minimize donor site complications.

Although microfractures are often recommended for small defects, certain circumstances warrant the use of OATS. Factors such as blood thinners usage, presence of cysts beneath the defect area, or the need for a swift return to activities post-surgery, especially in individuals engaged in physical work or sports, may necessitate OATS over microfractures.

While the majority of the procedure is conducted arthroscopically, precise placement of the graft may require a small open incision to ensure perpendicular alignment and restoration of normal cartilage contour. Surgeons adept in this technique utilize several arthroscopic incisions around the knee to effectively transplant the donor graft into the recipient site.

At drraviteja.com, we specialize in offering advanced treatments like OATS to address joint issues, ensuring our patients regain mobility and comfort for an improved quality of life.